[Federal Register: May 22, 2008 (Volume 73, Number 100)]
[Proposed Rules]               
[Page 29881-29927]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr22my08-19]                         


[[Page 29881]]

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Part III





Department of Defense





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Office of Personnel Management





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5 CFR Part 9901



National Security Personnel System; Proposed Rule


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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT

5 CFR Part 9901

RIN 3206-AL62

 
National Security Personnel System

AGENCY: Department of Defense; Office of Personnel Management.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Department of Defense (DoD) and the Office of Personnel 
Management (OPM) are issuing proposed regulations revising the National 
Security Personnel System (NSPS), a human resources management system 
for DoD, as originally authorized by the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2004 and amended by the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008. The proposed regulation governs 
compensation, classification and performance management under NSPS. 
NSPS aligns DoD's human resources management system with the 
Department's critical mission requirements and protects the civil 
service rights of its employees.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before June 23, 2008.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by docket number NSPS-
OPM-2008-0081 and/or Regulatory Information Number (RIN) 3206-AL62. 
Please arrange and identify your comments on the regulatory text by 
subpart and section number; if your comments relate to the 
supplementary information, please refer to the heading and page number. 
There are two methods for submitting comments. Please submit only one 
set of comments via one of the methods described.
     Preferred Method for Comments: The preferred method for 
submitting comments is through the Federal Rulemaking Portal: http://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Alternative Method for Comments: If unable to access the 
Federal Rulemaking Portal, comments may be mailed to the following 
address: DOD/OPM/NSPS Public Comments, PO Box 14474, Washington, DC 
20044.
    Instructions: All submissions must include the agency name and 
docket number or RIN for this rulemaking. Mailed comments must be in 
paper form. No mailed comments in electronic form (CDs, floppy disk, or 
other media) will be accepted. The Federal Rulemaking Portal, http://
www.regulations.gov, will contain any public comments as received, 
without change, unless the comment contains security-sensitive 
material, confidential business information, or other information for 
which public disclosure is restricted by statute. If such material is 
received, we will provide a reference to that material in the version 
of the comment that is placed in the docket. The docket system is an 
``anonymous access'' system, which means that DoD and OPM will not know 
your identity, e-mail address, or other contact information unless you 
provide it in the body of your comment. Unless a comment is submitted 
anonymously, the names of all commenters will be public information.
    Please ensure your comments are submitted within the specified open 
comment period. Comments received after the close of the comment period 
will be marked ``late,'' and DoD and OPM are not required to consider 
them in formulating a final decision.
    Before acting on this proposal, DoD and OPM will consider all 
comments we receive on or before the closing date for comments. 
Comments filed late will be considered only if it is possible to do so 
without incurring expense or delay. Changes to this proposal may be 
made in light of the comments we receive.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For DoD, Bradley B. Bunn, (703) 696-
5604; for OPM, Charles D. Grimes III, (202) 606-8079.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Department of Defense (DoD or ``the 
Department'') and the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) are 
proposing to amend the National Security Personnel System (NSPS or 
``the System''), a human resources (HR) management system for DoD under 
5 U.S.C. 9902, as enacted by section 1101 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Pub. L. 108-136, November 24, 
2003) and amended by section 1106 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Pub. L. 110-181, January 28, 2008). The 
following information is intended to provide interested parties with 
relevant background material about (1) the changes to the regulations, 
(2) the process used to make the changes, (3) a description of the 
revised NSPS regulations, and (4) an analysis of the costs and benefits 
of those proposed regulations.
    To the extent that this rule is consistent with the rule published 
in Federal Register dated November 1, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 210) 
[Rules and Regulations] [Page 66115-66220] (http://
edocket.access.gpo.gov/2005/05-21494.htm), the supplementary 
information pertaining to that rule is adopted as part of the 
supplementary information to this rule.

The Need for Change

    DoD civilian employees are unique in Government: They are an 
integral part of an organization that has a military function. DoD 
civilian employees complement and support the military around the 
world. To support the interests of the United States in today's 
national security environment, civilian employees must be an 
integrated, flexible, and responsive part of the DoD team. Just as new 
threats, new missions, new technology, and new tactics are changing the 
work of the military, they are changing the work of DoD's 700,000 
civilian employees.
    The Department's experience operating under the current NSPS 
regulations as well as the 20 years of experience with transformational 
personnel demonstration projects, covering nearly 30,000 DoD employees, 
has shown that fundamental change in personnel management has a 
positive impact on individual career growth and opportunities, 
workforce responsiveness, and innovation; all these things enhance 
mission effectiveness.
    Public Law 108-136 amended title 5, United States Code, to provide 
the Department with the authority to meet this transformation challenge 
through development and deployment of the NSPS. Public Law 110-181, 
while amending Public Law 108-136, continues to promote a performance 
culture in which the performance and contributions of the DoD civilian 
workforce are linked to strategic mission objectives and are more fully 
recognized and rewarded. It also retains flexibilities to streamline 
the method for classifying positions and to provide a more flexible 
support structure for both pay and classification in order to help 
attract skilled and talented workers; retain and appropriately reward 
current employees; respond to DoD mission requirements; and create 
opportunities for employees to participate more fully in the total 
integrated workforce. The System offers the more than 181,000 currently 
covered employees a contemporary pay banding construct, which includes 
performance-based pay. NSPS allows the Department to be more 
competitive in setting salaries and to adjust salaries based on 
factors, such as labor market conditions, performance, and changes in 
duties. The updated HR management system rules more specifically govern 
how retained classification, compensation, and performance management 
flexibilities

[[Page 29883]]

will be implemented. The greater level of detail reflects a continued 
commitment to greater transparency regarding provisions of Pub. L. 110-
181 and system improvements in light of operational experience with 
NSPS. The System retains the core values of the civil service, 
including merit systems principles and veterans' preference, and allows 
employees to be paid and rewarded based on performance, innovation, and 
results.

Significant Changes to the Original Law

    The original NSPS statute was enacted on November 24, 2003, and 
provided the Secretary of Defense, in regulations jointly prescribed 
with the Director of OPM, the authority to establish a flexible and 
contemporary civilian personnel system called the National Security 
Personnel System. This new civilian personnel system was intended to 
cover most of the approximately 700,000 DoD civilian employees, 
including blue-collar employees.
    Among its features, it provided authority to establish a pay-for-
performance system that recognizes and rewards employees based on 
performance and contribution to the mission; a new pay banding system 
to replace the General Schedule (GS); a simplified job classification 
process and flexible processes to assign new or different work; 
streamlined hiring processes and the ability to offer more competitive, 
market-sensitive compensation; improved workforce shaping procedures 
that reduce disruption with greater emphasis on performance as a factor 
in retention; expedited disciplinary and employee appeals processes for 
faster resolution of workplace issues, while preserving due process 
rights of employees; and a labor-management relations system that 
recognized DoD's critical national security mission and the need to act 
swiftly to execute that mission, while preserving collective bargaining 
rights of employees. The changes to labor relations included the 
ability to negotiate at the national level instead of negotiating with 
more than 1,500 local bargaining units, and the ability to establish a 
new independent third party to resolve labor relations disputes in DoD.
    Public Law 110-181 amended title 5, United States Code, retaining 
authority for performance-based pay and classification and compensation 
flexibilities, but substantially modifying other NSPS authorities. The 
law, among other things--
     Brings NSPS under Governmentwide labor-management 
relations rules.
     Excludes Federal Wage System (blue collar) employees from 
coverage under NSPS.
     Requires DoD to collectively bargain procedures and 
appropriate arrangements for bringing DoD bargaining unit employees 
under NSPS prior to conversion of these employees.
     Brings NSPS under Governmentwide rules for disciplinary 
actions and employee appeals of adverse actions.
     Brings NSPS under Governmentwide rules for workforce 
shaping (reduction in force, furlough, and transfer of function).
     Requires that this rule be considered a major rule for the 
purposes of section 801 of title 5, United States Code, with advance 
Congressional notification for OPM/DoD jointly-prescribed NSPS 
regulations.
     Gives these rules the status of Governmentwide rules for 
the purpose of collective bargaining under chapter 71 when these rules 
are uniformly applicable to all organizational or functional units 
included in NSPS.
     Mandates that all employees with a performance rating 
above ``unacceptable'' or who do not have current performance ratings 
receive no less than sixty percent of the annual Governmentwide General 
Schedule pay increase (with the balance allocated to pay pool funding 
for the purpose of increasing rates of pay on the basis of employee 
performance).
    Based on the changes Public Law 110-181 made to Section 9902 of 
title 5, the proposed rule deletes subparts F, G, H, and I (dealing 
with workforce shaping, adverse actions, appeals, and labor relations, 
respectively) of the current NSPS regulations. Subpart E (dealing with 
staffing) is also removed.
    Public Law 110-181 also modifies the authority to conduct national-
level bargaining and retains the rights of employees to organize, 
bargain collectively and participate through labor organizations of 
their own choosing in decisions which affect them, subject to any 
exclusion from coverage or limitation on negotiability established 
pursuant to law. It extends and expands exclusions from NSPS coverage 
for certain DoD laboratories through October 1, 2011. Some of these 
laboratories operate under demonstration project authorities which 
provide their own pay-for-performance systems.
    In establishing the revised System, only certain provisions of 
title 5, United States Code, may be waived or modified by DoD and OPM:
     Chapter 43 (dealing with performance management);
     Chapter 51 (dealing with General Schedule job 
classification);
     Chapter 53 (dealing with pay for General Schedule 
employees and pay for certain other employees), except for certain 
sections for which waiver or modification is barred by law; and
     Subchapter V of chapter 55 (dealing with premium pay), 
except sections 5544 (dealing with prevailing rate employees) and 5545b 
(dealing with firefighter pay).

Two Years Operational Experience Under NSPS

    In order to provide consistency and uniformity of application 
throughout the Department, certain NSPS features previously described 
in DoD implementing issuances have been incorporated into this 
regulation. DoD now has more than 2 years of experience with these 
features and has determined that they effectively support key 
performance parameters of NSPS. In addition, the regulation includes 
modifications made to NSPS as a result of operational lessons learned 
over the last 2 years.

Classification

Effective Date of Classification of Position
    The regulation now provides specific details for entitlement to 
retroactive effective date of a classification decision. While the 
prior regulation provided for both a classification reconsideration 
process and a retroactive effective date, more detail has been provided 
to enhance transparency of the regulation as well as to provide for a 
uniform and consistent rule.
    The Table of Changes further addresses this and other changes in 
the NSPS regulation in the area of Classification.

Compensation

Compensation Architecture
    The proposed regulation modifies rules governing the current 
compensation structure by removing the link between increases in the 
minimum rate of the rate range and across-the-board increases. This 
change enables more flexibility in responding to labor market changes 
that may impact the lower end of a pay range for an occupation, but not 
the middle or upper ranges. Also, discretionary authority is now 
provided to give additional general salary increases to designated

[[Page 29884]]

occupational series within a pay band. This flexibility enables 
management to adjust pay to recognize market forces when the pay band 
itself is market competitive, but due to rapidly changing markets, the 
current salaries paid to employees in certain occupations are not.
Pay Administration
    Several changes have been made in the area of pay administration. 
Pay setting flexibilities have been expanded to permit discretionary 
within-grade increase buy-ins when employees from outside of NSPS move 
to a NSPS position. Safeguards have been incorporated for employees who 
are moved to NSPS via management-directed actions. In these cases, the 
regulation now specifies a required within-grade increase buy-in. A 
significant level of detail has been added to describe how pay is 
administered upon promotion, reassignment, reduction in band and 
appointment to the Federal service. Most of this detail reflects the 
pay setting rules that have been applied during the past 2 years of 
NSPS operation. These practices are incorporated now to increase 
transparency in the system and because they have been effective in 
operation.
    The proposed rule retains management's flexibility to set pay 
within a given range, but provides safeguards by placing limitations on 
the factors management may use in exercising their discretion as well 
as establishing pay increase limits that cannot be exceeded without 
higher level review. There have also been some modifications to pay 
setting practices based on DoD's experience with the System. Most 
significantly, pay setting rules for employees moving into NSPS from 
other systems or moving from NSPS positions covered by targeted local 
market supplements have been revised. Pay for these employees was 
previously set using the base salary. Pay will now be set using 
``adjusted salary'' (includes base salary plus any applicable locality 
pay, special rate supplement, or other equivalent supplement) and any 
physicians' comparability allowance payable for the position held prior 
to the reassignment. In these cases, when the new position is in a 
different location, a geographic pay conversion will be processed. 
These rules allow management to set pay more competitively and 
equitably compensate employees by permitting pay to be set in a manner 
that prevents a loss in adjusted salary in certain circumstances. 
Further changes in NSPS pay setting rules include the discretion to 
adjust the rate of pay of a teacher moving into NSPS up to 20 percent 
to take into account the shorter work year incorporated in the annual 
rate of a teacher paid under 20 U.S.C. 901.
Pay Retention
    Pay retention rules have been modified to provide a ``grandfather'' 
clause for employees who are covered by General Schedule grade and pay 
retention rules at the time they are converted into NSPS. These 
employees will not be subject to the 104-week limit on pay retention. 
They will be entitled to pay retention indefinitely subject to 
specifically identified pay retention termination events. Much detail 
has been added in the area of pay retention to identify circumstances 
for which pay retention is mandatory, eligibility requirements for 
optional pay retention and events leading to termination of pay 
retention. These rules reflect current practices under NSPS.
Accelerated Compensation for Developmental Positions (ACDP)
    ``Treatment of Developmental Positions'' (Section 9901.345) has 
been modified to specify criteria for Accelerated Compensation for 
Developmental Positions (ACDP) increases, identify the range of pay 
increases that are permitted under this discretionary authority, and to 
expand the discretionary use of ACDP to employees in developmental or 
trainee level positions assigned to the lowest pay band of a 
nonsupervisory pay schedule. To date, this authority has only been 
available to employees in developmental or trainee level positions in 
professional and analytical occupations. The change provides additional 
flexibility to recognize pay progression patterns in other occupations.
Premium Pay
    A critical feature of NSPS compensation is the ability to modify 
premium pay in response to current and future needs. This flexibility 
facilitates the Department's ability to accomplish its diverse mission. 
The revised regulation incorporates rules governing NSPS premium pay. 
Premium pay includes pay such as overtime pay, compensatory time off, 
holiday, Sunday, and standby pay. Among the premium pay features unique 
to NSPS are: on-call premium pay for health care personnel in specified 
circumstances, pay for weekend duty for health care personnel, and 
foreign language proficiency pay. For the most part, the regulations 
reflect current premium pay policies under NSPS, which include certain 
modifications to the standard title 5 premium pay laws and regulations 
to address unique DoD mission requirements and differences in the NSPS 
classification and pay structure.
Conversion/Movement Out of NSPS
    Regulations have been added to provide a process for converting 
employees out of NSPS when their position is removed from coverage 
under the System and to provide a ``virtual GS grade'' to employees who 
leave their NSPS position to accept employment in non-NSPS positions. 
These rules promote more equitable pay setting upon moves to different 
pay systems.
    The Table of Changes further addresses these and other changes in 
the NSPS regulation in the area of Compensation.

Performance and Pay Pool Management

Higher Level Review
    The proposed regulation more specifically outlines safeguards to 
ensure the NSPS performance and pay pool management system is fair and 
equitable based on employee performance. For example, under Subpart D, 
the revised regulation now provides for a higher level review of 
performance expectations. This review helps ensure that assigned 
employee objectives are reviewed for appropriateness and consistency 
within and across the organization and/or pay pool. This safeguard at 
the beginning of the performance management process helps to ensure 
equity at the end of it when performance payouts are paid from a common 
pay pool fund.
Calculating Annual Payout
    Rating levels and share distribution ranges are also specified in 
the revised regulation as well as formulas for share values and 
calculation of performance payouts. This revised language enhances 
system transparency for all by providing additional specificity to 
these elements. The language also clarifies the intended application of 
a common share value (expressed as a percent of pay) throughout an 
entire pay pool, to include all sub pay pools. This further preserves 
equity across a pay pool.
Flexibility in Extending Performance Appraisal Periods
    The authority to extend individual performance appraisal periods to 
enable employees to meet minimum performance appraisal periods is 
specified as well as limitations on this authority. By specifically 
providing for extension of individual rating cycles, valued performers 
and higher level

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performing employees moving to NSPS positions can more quickly benefit 
from the NSPS performance based pay features.
Pay Pools
    The pay pool concept has also been further defined in this 
regulation by providing parameters for pay pool composition and 
specifying the roles of pay pool officials within the pay pool process.
    Much thought was given to achieving the ``right'' balance between 
safeguards and management flexibility. For example, although pay pool 
share ranges have been specified for each rating level, management 
still has the flexibility to determine assignment of shares within that 
range. System safeguards were added to ensure fairness, equity, and a 
performance focus by expressly stating and limiting the factors which 
may be used in the determination of share assignment. Similarly, 
management still retains the flexibility and authority to determine the 
distribution of a performance payout between base salary increase and 
bonus or a combination thereof. However, to ensure safeguards within 
the system, the factors management may use in exercising this authority 
have also been expressly defined and limited to ensure fairness, 
equity, and a performance focus. While pay pool funding is still 
determined by management, higher-level reviews have been required to 
provide internal controls.
Reconsideration Process
    Employee performance reconsideration rights have been expanded to 
permit reconsideration of individual performance objective ratings in 
addition to the overall rating of record. This change recognizes that 
many pay pools use raw performance scores as a guide in determining how 
many shares to assign to employees. Since raw performance scores may be 
impacted by individual performance objective ratings, the ability to 
request review of individual performance objectives enables employees 
to seek redress on all performance rating decisions affecting their 
pay.
Other Changes
    Other changes reflected in this regulation include language 
providing salary increases for employees who did not meet the minimum 
period of performance due to an approved paid leave status or 
performance of labor activities on ``official time''. These pay 
adjustments will be based on the modal rating of a pay pool. Likewise, 
provisions have been made to adjust the pay of employees returning from 
temporary assignments outside of NSPS or returning from long-term 
training for which no NSPS performance plan was assigned. These changes 
ensure that employee pay is not harmed by the failure to meet a minimum 
performance period or inability to rate performance while they either 
exercise statutory leave entitlements or fulfill other important roles 
to the organization.
    Finally, the regulations permit coverage under NSPS pay setting and 
classification flexibilities for employees who are appointed for less 
than 90 days by providing limited coverage of these employees under 
Subpart D of Performance Management. Providing access to NSPS pay 
setting flexibilities for these positions enhances DoD's competitive 
position in the labor market when hiring temporary employees for 90 
days or fewer.
    The Table of Changes addresses these and other changes in the NSPS 
regulation.

Process for Developing Proposed Regulations

Working Groups
    In January 2008, working groups began meeting to revise the current 
regulations. The working groups were functionally aligned to cover the 
following human resources program areas: (1) Compensation 
(classification and pay banding); (2) performance management; (3) 
hiring, assignment, and pay setting; and (4) workforce shaping. The 
working groups, staffed by DoD employees and OPM, identified and 
developed options and alternatives for consideration in the revised 
design of NSPS. These were then reviewed and approved for incorporation 
by DoD and OPM senior officials prior to formal coordination and 
publication in the Federal Register.

General Provisions--Subpart A

    This subpart has been changed to bring NSPS into compliance with 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 and 
incorporate planned changes. Key changes to this subpart include 
deleting references to subparts that have been removed; revising the 
list of defined terms; and adding actions that require OPM approval 
prior to implementation.
    The following Table of Changes lists, by specific regulatory 
section, a brief description of each significant change.

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           Citation                  Description of proposed change
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec.   9901.101(a)...........  Purpose. Amends paragraph to delete
                                reference to a new labor-management
                                system and include a provision enabling
                                the Secretary to establish implementing
                                issuances to supplement any matter
                                covered by the regulation.
Sec.   9901.101(b)(1)........  Amends paragraph to delete reference to a
                                new labor-management system.
Sec.   9901.101(b)(2)........  Amends paragraph to delete references to
                                a labor relations system.
Sec.   9901.102(a)...........  Eligibility for coverage. Amends
                                paragraph to remove reference to
                                subparts E through I.
Sec.   9901.102(b)...........  Amends paragraph to (1) clarify the
                                Secretary's sole and exclusive
                                discretion to decide to apply coverage
                                to an eligible category or categories of
                                employees; (2) delete reference to
                                subparts E, F, G, and H; (3) incorporate
                                information previously found at Sec.
                                9901.105(b) requiring DoD to advise OPM
                                in advance when it intends to extend
                                coverage of NSPS to specific categories
                                of employees.
Sec.   9901.102(d)...........  Amends paragraph to reflect the
                                interrelationship of the classification,
                                pay, and performance management systems
                                established under NSPS.
Sec.   9901.102(e)...........  Amends paragraph to clarify the
                                Secretary's sole and exclusive
                                discretion to decide to rescind coverage
                                of NSPS for a particular category of
                                employees or an organization or
                                functional unit.
Sec.   9901.102(f)(3)........  Amends paragraph to change reference from
                                Sec.   9901.373 to Sec.   9901.371 to
                                reflect number change in another
                                subpart.
Sec.   9901.103..............  Definitions. Deletes definitions for
                                furlough, initial probationary period,
                                in-service probationary period, labor
                                organization, mandatory removal
                                offenses, and MSPB. Adds definitions for
                                appraisal period, comparable pay band or
                                comparable level of work, Component,
                                higher pay band or higher level of work,
                                lower pay band or lower level of work,
                                pay pool, Pay Pool Manager, Pay Pool
                                Panel, and Performance Review Authority.
                                Revises definitions for basic pay, day,
                                implementing issuances, National
                                Security Personnel System, promotion,
                                rating of record, reassignment, and
                                reduction in band to add or delete
                                information and add clarity.

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Sec.   9901.104..............  Scope of authority. Amends section to
                                delete paragraphs (a), (f), (g), and (h)
                                and to redesignate the remaining
                                paragraphs. Deletes language allowing
                                the Department to waive portions of
                                chapter 53 related to pay and job
                                grading for Federal Wage System
                                employees. Adds reference to section
                                5544 (dealing with premium pay for
                                Federal Wage System employees) as
                                another premium pay provision that may
                                not be waived.
Sec.   9901.105..............  OPM coordination and approval. Amends the
                                title of this section to add information
                                on actions requiring OPM approval prior
                                to implementation. Deletes paragraphs
                                (f) and (g). Also, deletes paragraphs
                                (h) and (i) and moves material in those
                                paragraphs to paragraphs (d) and (e),
                                respectively.
Sec.   9901.105(a)...........  Amends paragraph to add requirement to
                                request OPM approval in advance of
                                implementation of certain actions.
Sec.   9901.105(b)...........  Replaces the former Sec.   9901.105(b)
                                paragraph and adds items previously
                                found at Sec.   9901.105(c), (d), and
                                (e).
Sec.   9901.105(c)...........  Revises paragraph to add actions
                                requiring the Director's approval prior
                                to implementation.
Sec.   9901.105(d)...........  Places material previously found at Sec.
                                 9901.105(h) in this paragraph.
Sec.   9901.105(e)...........  Places material previously found at Sec.
                                 9901.105(i) in this paragraph and notes
                                that some actions require OPM approval.
Sec.   9901.106..............  Relationship to other provisions. Deletes
                                the material formerly at Sec.   9901.106
                                and replaces with material formerly
                                found at Sec.   9901.107. Removes
                                material related to application of the
                                back pay law in 5 U.S.C. 5596 previously
                                found at Sec.   9901.107(b)(2) and (3).
Sec.   9901.106(b)(1)........  Amends paragraph to include material
                                previously found at Sec.   9901.107(b).
                                Deletes reference to chapters 31, 33,
                                35, 71, 75, and 77.
Sec.   9901.106(b)(2)........  Amends paragraph to include material
                                previously found at Sec.
                                9901.107(b)(1). Deletes reference to
                                chapters 31, 33, 35, 71, 75, and 77 and
                                removes reference to subparts E through
                                I. Removes reference to physicians'
                                comparability allowances under 5 U.S.C.
                                5948 previously found at Sec.
                                9901.107(b)(1)(iv).
Sec.   9901.106(c)(2)........  Adds paragraph specifying that the
                                authority in 5 U.S.C. 5948 to provide
                                physicians' comparability allowances to
                                GS physicians does not apply to NSPS
                                physicians.
Sec.   9901.107..............  Program evaluation. Moves material
                                previously found at Sec.   9901.108 (and
                                deletes that section) and deletes
                                requirements related to employee
                                representatives.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Classification--Subpart B

    Subpart B provides DoD with the authority to replace the current GS 
classification and qualifications systems and other current 
classification systems with a new method of evaluating and classifying 
jobs by grouping them into occupational categories and levels of work 
for pay and other related purposes. Under NSPS, DoD (in coordination 
with OPM) will have the authority to establish qualifications for 
positions and to assign occupations and positions to broad occupational 
career groups, pay schedules, and pay bands (or levels).
    The NSPS classification system fully supports the merit system 
principle that ``equal pay should be provided for work of equal value, 
with appropriate consideration of both national and local rates paid by 
employers in the private sector, and appropriate incentives and 
recognition for excellence in performance.''
    The pay banding structure replaces artificial limitations created 
by current classification systems. Broad pay bands provide the ability 
to move employees more freely across a range of work and provide 
opportunities that are not possible when bound by traditional narrowly 
described work definitions. While pay banding provides greater 
flexibility and agility to the Department, the classification system 
continues to ensure employees have access to long-established 
protections related to the classification of their positions. Employees 
are permitted to request reconsideration of the classification (pay 
system, career group, occupational series, official title, pay 
schedule, or pay band) of their official positions of record at any 
time with DoD and/or OPM, as they can today under the GS system. The 
system described in subpart B, together with the revised pay system 
described in subpart C, will provide DoD with greater flexibility to 
adapt the Department's job and pay structure to meet present and future 
mission requirements.
    The following Table of Changes lists, by specific regulatory 
section, a brief description of each significant change.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Citation                  Description of proposed change
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec.   9901.201(a)...........  Purpose. Amends paragraph to delete
                                reference to prevailing rate system
                                established under 5 U.S.C. chapter 53,
                                subchapter IV.
Sec.   9901.201(b)(2)........  Coverage. Deletes former paragraph which
                                referenced prevailing rate system
                                established under 5 U.S.C. chapter 53,
                                subchapter IV.
Sec.   9901.202..............  Coverage. Deletes former paragraph Sec.
                                9901.202(b)(2) which referenced
                                prevailing rate system established under
                                5 U.S.C. chapter 53, subchapter IV, and
                                redesignates remaining paragraphs
                                accordingly.
Sec.   9901.203(a)...........  Waivers. Amends paragraph to delete
                                reference to the prevailing rate system
                                under 5 U.S.C. 5346 and 5346(c) and
                                changes reference to Sec.   9901.107 to
                                Sec.   9901.106 to reflect the
                                renumbering of that section. Adds review
                                of pay plan under 5 U.S.C. 5103.
Sec.   9901.203(b)...........  Adds reference to 5 U.S.C. 6304(f)
                                (regarding annual leave ceilings for
                                members of the Senior Executive Service
                                (SES) and employees in senior-level
                                positions compensated under 5 U.S.C.
                                5376 (SL/ST)) to reflect updates to U.S.
                                Code.
Sec.   9901.204..............  Definitions. Modifies definition for
                                classification to include a reference to
                                official title and adds definition of
                                official title.
Sec.   9901.205..............  Bar on collective bargaining. Deletes
                                entire section.
Sec.   9901.212(d)...........  Restructures paragraph. Adds information
                                on the Secretary's ability to use OPM
                                qualification standards or establish
                                unique qualification standards for NSPS
                                positions. Deletes reference to Sec.
                                9901.513.
Sec.   9901.221(b)(1)........  Amends paragraph to delete reference to 5
                                U.S.C. 5346.
Sec.   9901.221(d)...........  Restructures paragraph and incorporates
                                material previously found at Sec.
                                9901.222(b) regarding retroactive
                                effective dates.
Sec.   9901.221(d)(1)........  Adds paragraph specifying retroactive
                                classification date requirements and
                                retroactive effective dates when Sec.
                                9901.221(d) is applicable.

[[Page 29887]]


Sec.   9901.221(d)(2)........  Adds paragraph specifying that the
                                employee must file an initial request
                                for review of the reduction in pay band
                                or adjusted salary within 15 days to be
                                eligible for retroactive corrective
                                action.
Sec.   9901.221(d)(3)........  Adds paragraph specifying that
                                retroactive date can be established only
                                if the appeal reversal is based on
                                duties and responsibilities performed at
                                the time of reduction.
Sec.   9901.221(e)...........  Redesignates former paragraph (d) as
                                paragraph (e). Adds information to
                                specify notification requirements when a
                                classification action results in a
                                reduction in an employee's pay band or
                                adjusted salary.
Sec.   9901.222..............  Review of classification decisions.
                                Revises title for clarity.
Sec.   9901.222(b)...........  Revises and restructures paragraph to
                                address what may not be appealed.
Sec.   9901.222(c)...........  Adds paragraph to address handling of
                                employee claim that his or her official
                                position description is inaccurate.
Sec.   9901.222(d)...........  Relocates language found in paragraph (c)
                                of the current regulations in proposed
                                paragraph (d). Moves language formerly
                                found in paragraph (d) of the current
                                regulations to Sec.   9901.224(d).
Sec.   9901.222(e)...........  Revises paragraph to provide that a
                                determination under Sec.   9901.222 will
                                be based on criteria issued by the
                                Secretary.
Sec.   9901.223..............  Appeal to DoD for review of
                                classification decisions. Adds new Sec.
                                 9901.223 outlining DoD classification
                                appeal process.
                                Establishes and explains
                                employee right to representation.
                                Establishes the DoD
                                classification appeals process.
                                States the binding nature of DoD
                                appeal decisions.
                                Establishes employee and agency
                                cancellation provisions.
Sec.   9901.224..............  Appeal to OPM for review of
                                classification decisions. Adds new Sec.
                                 9901.224 describing OPM's
                                classification appeal process.
Sec.   9901.231(a)...........  Introduction to conversion section.
                                Amends paragraph to delete reference to
                                a prevailing rate system. Adds cross
                                reference to Sec.   9901.371, which
                                describes how to set an employee's pay
                                at conversion.
Sec.   9901.231(b)...........  Implementing issuances. Adds language
                                specifying that implementing issuances
                                will include work level conversion
                                tables that will be used to convert
                                employees to an NSPS pay band. Deletes
                                language regarding employees with grade
                                retention immediately before conversion.
                                This subject is now addressed in Sec.
                                9901.231(d).
Sec.   9901.231(c)...........  Temporary promotion prior to conversion.
                                Adds paragraph to clarify that an
                                employee on a temporary promotion
                                immediately prior to conversion of the
                                temporary position into NSPS must be
                                returned to his or her permanent
                                position before processing the
                                conversion.
Sec.   9901.231(d)...........  Grade retention prior to conversion. Adds
                                paragraph to clarify that employees who
                                are entitled to grade retention
                                immediately before conversion will have
                                their NSPS pay band set using the actual
                                grade of the employee's current
                                position--not the retained grade.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pay and Pay Administration--Subpart C

    This subpart provides DoD with authority to establish an NSPS pay 
system in lieu of the GS pay system or other pay systems that would 
apply to employees but for coverage under NSPS. The subpart has been 
revised to (1) incorporate changes in the National Defense 
Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2008; (2) add more detailed 
rules drawn from existing NSPS implementing issuances; (3) make policy 
changes in certain areas; and (4) make technical changes and 
improvements. Key changes to this subpart include (1) adding a 
provision to define what constitutes a ``rate of pay'' for the purposes 
of applying 5 U.S.C. 9902(e)(9) (this change is explained in the Table 
of Changes); (2) adding regulations regarding pay limitations; (3) 
revising rules on NSPS general salary increases (including changes to 
comply with the NDAA); (4) revising standard local market supplements 
to be generally equivalent to GS locality pay (as required by the 
NDAA); (5) adding detailed rules regarding performance payouts from pay 
pools and other performance-related payments; (6) adding detailed pay 
administration rules; (7) establishing detailed rules regarding premium 
pay under NSPS (including identification of specific modifications to 
standard title 5 premium pay rules); (8) adding more detailed rules on 
conversions into the NSPS pay system; and (9) establishing new rules 
regarding conversions out of the NSPS pay system. Modifications to this 
subpart reflect the unique pay-banding architecture of NSPS; enhance 
management's flexibilities to respond more competitively to labor 
markets; facilitate pay setting upon movements between different pay 
systems; promote performance-based pay; provide the flexibility to 
facilitate the Department's ability to accomplish its diverse missions; 
and, in some cases, streamline and simplify pay administration rules.
    Throughout this subpart, the terms ``base salary'' and ``adjusted 
salary'' are used. The use of the term ``salary'' is consistent with 
the terminology that has been used in NSPS since its inception. It is 
meant to capture the concept of continuing pay, excluding premium pay, 
bonuses, or other forms of variable pay. The term ``base salary'' 
refers to base or basic pay excluding any local market supplement. The 
term ``adjusted salary'' refers to an adjusted rate of basic pay that 
includes any applicable local market supplement.
    The following Table of Changes lists, by specific regulatory 
section, a brief description of each significant change.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Citation                                      Description of proposed change
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec.   9901.301..............  Purpose. Modifies to provide reference to waivers listed under Sec.   9901.303.
Sec.   9901.302..............  Prevailing rate employees. Deletes paragraph Sec.   9901.302(b)(2) related to
                                waiver of the statutory provisions establishing pay systems for prevailing rate
                                employees, consistent with 5 U.S.C. 9902(b)(4). Also deletes paragraph (c) to
                                clarify that all employees in the NSPS classification and pay system are
                                automatically covered by the premium pay provisions in Sec.  Sec.   9901.361
                                through 9901.364, as applicable.
Sec.   9901.303(a)(2)........  Premium pay. Adds a reference to 5 U.S.C. 5544 (dealing with premium pay for
                                prevailing rate employees) as an additional exception to the authority to waive
                                the premium pay provisions in 5 U.S.C. chapter 55, subchapter V.
Sec.   9901.303(b)...........  Prevailing rate employees. Adds a paragraph referencing 5 U.S.C. 5341-5349
                                (dealing with prevailing rate employees) to the list of provisions in 5 U.S.C.
                                chapter 53 that may not be waived.

[[Page 29888]]


Sec.   9901.303(c)...........  Student loan repayments. Revises existing paragraph to limit the Secretary's
                                authority to modify the student loan repayment benefit provisions in 5 U.S.C.
                                5379. If necessary to address critical hiring needs, the Secretary may modify
                                the minimum service period and the limitations on the amount of student loan
                                repayment benefits.
Sec.   9901.304..............  Definitions. Adds definitions for the terms adjusted salary, base salary,
                                contributing factor, premium pay, retained rate, and sub pay pool. Also, adds
                                additional cross references to various terms that are defined in subpart A.
                                Makes minor changes in various definitions to use the terms ``base salary'' and
                                ``adjusted salary'' (which are currently used in NSPS implementing issuances).
                                (Also, throughout the subpart, the terms ``base salary'' and ``adjusted salary''
                                are used as appropriate.) Revises definition of modal rating so that the group
                                of employees used in determining the modal rating is the entire pay pool, not
                                just a pay band within a pool. Revises definition of performance share value to
                                specify that a share value is always computed as a percentage. Adds sentence to
                                definition of standard local market supplement to conform with 5 U.S.C.
                                9902(e)(8)(A). Revises definition of targeted local market supplement to clarify
                                that targeted local market supplements apply in place of any lower standard
                                market supplement that is otherwise applicable. Makes minor changes in other
                                definitions.
Sec.   9901.305..............  Rate of pay. Deletes former Sec.   9901.305 and adds a new section providing an
                                explanation of what it means to establish and adjust a ``rate of pay'' in the
                                context of 5 U.S.C. 9902(e)(9). Under that section of law, ``any rate of pay
                                established or adjusted in accordance with [5 U.S.C. 9902] shall be non-
                                negotiable, but shall be subject to procedures and appropriate arrangements of
                                [5 U.S.C. 7106(b)(2)-(3)].'' It is appropriate that NSPS regulations issued
                                under authority of 5 U.S.C. 9902(a) address section 9902(e)(9) since section
                                9902(b) requires that the system established under section 9902(a) meets certain
                                conditions, including the condition in section 9902(b)(5). Section 9902(b)(5)
                                states that collective bargaining is subject to any ``limitation on
                                negotiability established pursuant to law,'' which would include the limitation
                                in section 9902(e)(9).
                               Proposed Sec.   9901.305 defines the term ``rate of pay'' to include (1) various
                                pay rates applicable to individual employees (i.e., base salary rate, local
                                market supplement rate, and overtime and other premium pay rates), (2) the pay
                                rates that constitute the structure of the pay system, including the amount or
                                level of those rates and the applicability conditions that define the type and
                                coverage of each rate (including range minimums and maximums, control points,
                                local market supplements, general limitations on maximum base salary or adjusted
                                salary rates, and premium pay rates), and (3) the percentage rate of total base
                                salary payroll representing the portion of a pay pool devoted to performance pay
                                increases. The term ``rate of pay'' encompasses payments that are paid on a
                                recurring basis at an established level or amount. Thus, variable one-time
                                bonuses are not included.
                               A rate of pay cannot be understood as simply an amount. A rate amount only has
                                meaning in the context of the required set of conditions that define what the
                                rate is and when it applies. Any rate amount is inseparably connected to a set
                                of defining conditions that determine when employees may receive that rate
                                amount. In other words, one cannot establish or adjust a rate of pay for
                                employees without taking into account both the amount of the rate and the
                                required conditions defining applicability of the type and amount of pay in
                                question. For example, it is impossible to establish a local market supplement
                                by merely establishing the percentage amount of that supplement. For the local
                                market supplement to have any meaning, the establishment of the supplement
                                necessarily requires the establishment of the geographic area in which that
                                supplement will apply. Similarly, establishing or adjusting the minimum rate of
                                a band requires that the rate be connected to a particular band that covers a
                                defined group of employees. Also, establishing a new category of hazardous duty
                                pay requires establishing the type of hazardous conditions that are linked to a
                                given percentage rate. Accordingly, Sec.   9901.305 makes clear that, as far as
                                the rates that comprise the pay structure are concerned, a ``rate of pay'' is
                                comprised of two inseparable components or elements: (1) The intrinsic
                                applicability conditions that define what the rate of pay is and to whom it
                                applies and (2) the amount or level of the rate. Both the amount and the
                                applicability conditions of a rate of pay may be established or adjusted.
Sec.   9901.311..............  Major Features. Amends to reflect (1) the use of the term ``salary'' instead of
                                ``pay'', (2) changes resulting from implementation of NDAA for Fiscal Year 2008
                                (Public Law 110-181, January 28, 2008) in the area of local market supplements
                                and general salary increases, and (3) a DoD policy change to delink general
                                salary increases from adjustments in the minimum rate of the band.
Sec.   9901.312..............  Maximum rates. Replaces former Sec.   9901.312 with a revised section, which
                                establishes a maximum limitation or cap on adjusted salary rates for NSPS
                                employees (excluding doctors and dentists) equal to the rate for level IV of the
                                Executive Schedule plus 5 percent. In addition, the revised section provides the
                                Secretary with authority to establish a higher adjusted salary limitation for
                                defined categories of employees. Use of this authority is subject to
                                coordination with OPM under Sec.   9901.105.
Sec.   9901.313..............  Aggregate compensation limit. Adds a new section to establish rules governing
                                aggregate compensation limits. Normally, the limit is equal to the rate for
                                level I of the Executive Schedule; however, in special circumstances, the
                                Secretary may establish a cap equal to the Vice President's annual salary for
                                specified categories of employees (subject to coordination with OPM). A special
                                limitation tied to the President's salary applies to doctors and dentists,
                                consistent with the similar pay limit for Department of Veterans Affairs doctors
                                and dentists under title 38.
Sec.   9901.314..............  Compensation comparability. Revises Sec.   9901.314 (formerly Sec.   9901.313) to
                                change references to calendar year 2008 to calendar year 2012, consistent with
                                paragraphs (4)-(5) of new section 9902(e) in title 5, United States Code, as
                                amended by section 1106 of Pub. L. 110-181.
Sec.   9901.321(c)...........  Control points. Adds a new paragraph (c) to address control points, which were
                                previously addressed solely in Sec.   9901.342(d). This makes clear that control
                                points (i.e., limitations on pay setting and pay progression within a pay band
                                that apply to specified groups of similar positions) are part of the structure
                                of the pay system. The new paragraph includes a listing of the factors that may
                                be considered in establishing control points: mission requirements, budget,
                                labor market factors, and benchmarks based on duties, responsibilities,
                                competencies, qualifications, and performance.
Sec.   9901.322(a)...........  Rate ranges. Clarifies that the term ``rate range'' refers to the range minimum
                                and range maximum.

[[Page 29889]]


Sec.   9901.322(e)...........  Adjustment of maximum rates in conjunction with general salary increase. Adds
                                requirement that the maximum rate of all pay bands must be adjusted by no less
                                than the percentage amount of the NSPS general salary increase under Sec.
                                9901.323(a)(1) effective on the date of that increase. This rule ensures that
                                any eligible employee will receive the full amount of the NSPS general salary
                                increase under Sec.   9901.323(a)(1). Other general salary increases under Sec.
                                 9901.323 could be less than the increase in the band maximum, in which case the
                                general salary increase would be limited by the band maximum.
Sec.   9901.323(a)...........  General salary increase. Revises Sec.   9901.323 to provide that general salary
                                increases are no longer linked to increases in the minimum rate of an employee's
                                rate range. Instead general salary increases for employees in various bands will
                                be determined separately, subject to the rules in this section. This section
                                also incorporates in Sec.   9901.323(a)(1) the new statutory requirement in 5
                                U.S.C. 9902(e)(7), as enacted by section 1106 of Pub. L. 110-181. Under section
                                9902(e)(7), all eligible employees (i.e., all employees except those with an
                                unacceptable performance rating) in all NSPS pay bands are entitled to a general
                                salary increase at the time of a GS general pay increase under 5 U.S.C. 5303,
                                and that increase may not be less than 60 percent of the GS general pay
                                increase. Under these proposed regulations, the NSPS general salary increase
                                would be the same percentage for all eligible employees, except that the
                                increase for retained rate employees would be fixed at 60 percent of the GS
                                general pay increase (or lowest permitted amount established by law). As
                                required by section 9902(e)(7), the portion of the GS general pay increase
                                amount that is not provided as an NSPS general salary increase must be allocated
                                to NSPS pay pool funding for the purpose of increasing base salary rates on the
                                basis of employee performance. For example, if the GS general pay increase is
                                2.5 percent and the NSPS general salary increase for eligible employees in all
                                pay bands is 1.5 percent (60 percent of GS general pay increase), the balance of
                                1.0 percent would be added to the pay pool and used to fund performance-based
                                base salary increases.
                               Proposed new Sec.   9901.323(a)(2) makes clear that the Secretary may provide
                                additional NSPS general salary increases for all eligible employees (except
                                retained rate employees) in a designated occupational series in a pay band at
                                other times to address labor market conditions, staffing difficulties, or
                                mission priorities. This authority is subject to coordination with OPM under
                                Sec.   9901.105. These additional general salary increases are not system-wide
                                increases, but instead are applied as needed. The amount and timing of the
                                increases (if any) may vary by employee category. (Under current regulations,
                                the Secretary could give varying general salary increases for employees in
                                various bands by adjusting the band minimum rates by varying amounts, since
                                adjustments in band minimum rates currently drive general salary increases;
                                thus, a similar flexibility already exists.)
Sec.   9901.323(b)...........  Unacceptable performers. Revises paragraph (b) to provide that an employee who is
                                denied a general salary increase based on an unacceptable performance rating,
                                but who receives a rating above unacceptable for a subsequent appraisal period,
                                is eligible to receive the next general salary increase occurring on or after
                                the date the employee is given a rating of record above unacceptable. For
                                example, if an employee is denied a general salary increase under Sec.
                                9901.323(a)(1) in a given January, and if the next general salary increase
                                occurs in the next January, then the employee will be eligible for that next
                                increase if he or she receives a rating of record above unacceptable on or
                                before the effective date of that next January increase. The employee may not
                                receive the lost general salary increase on a delayed basis, even if the
                                employee receives a mid-cycle rating under Sec.   9901.412(b)(2).
Sec.   9901.323(c)...........  Special additional increase. Provides the Secretary with discretionary authority
                                to provide a special additional salary increase for certain employees who are
                                ineligible for a performance payout, such as an employee without an NSPS rating
                                of record because he or she has not been in NSPS for the minimum 90-day period.
                                Eligible employees may receive the system-wide general salary increase under
                                Sec.   9901.323(a)(1) plus an additional increase equal to the difference
                                between the GS general pay increase and the NSPS general salary increase.
                                Retained rate employees are not eligible for this additional increase.
Sec.   9901.323(d)...........  Increases limited by band maximum. Provides that a general salary increase under
                                paragraph (a)(2) or paragraph (c) of Sec.   9901.323 may be applied only to the
                                extent that it does not cause an employee's base salary rate to exceed the
                                maximum rate of the employee's band or applicable control point.
Sec.   9901.323(e)...........  Increase in conjunction with increase in band minimum. Provides that if the
                                adjustment of a pay band minimum rate causes the base salary of an employee with
                                a rating of record above unacceptable to fall below such minimum rate, the
                                employee's salary will be set at the pay band minimum rate.
Sec.   9901.331(b)...........  Computation of local market supplements. Adds a new paragraph describing how
                                local market supplements are computed and are subject to a rate cap.
Sec.   9901.331(c)...........  Official worksite. Adds a new paragraph providing that, in administering NSPS
                                local market supplements, DoD will use the same concept of official worksite as
                                used in the GS locality pay program, consistent with the requirements of 5
                                U.S.C. 9902(e)(8)(A), as enacted by section 1106 of Public Law 110-181.
Sec.   9901.331(d)...........  Treatment of local market supplement as basic pay. Redesignates former Sec.
                                901.332(c) as new Sec.   9901.331(d).
                               Revises paragraph (d)(9) to clarify that a local market supplement is considered
                                basic pay at the point of conversion into or out of the NSPS pay system for the
                                purpose of applying the adverse action provisions in 5 U.S.C. chapter 75,
                                subchapter II. (See also Sec.  Sec.   9901.351(g), 9901.371(d), and
                                9901.372(f).)
                               Deletes former paragraph (d)(10) dealing with treatment of local market
                                supplements as basic pay in determining internal NSPS payments and adjustments,
                                since the regulations for those NSPS payments and adjustments now clearly
                                address whether base salary or adjusted salary is used.
                               Revises paragraph (d)(11) (formerly (d)(12)) to clarify that other statutory
                                provisions must ``expressly'' address treatment of local market supplements as
                                basic pay to have an effect. Also, provides that other NSPS regulations may
                                address the basic pay issue.
Sec.   9901.332(a)...........  General. Deletes existing paragraph (a) and replaces it with a new paragraph
                                explaining the relationship of standard and targeted local market supplements to
                                5 U.S.C. 9902(e)(8).

[[Page 29890]]


Sec.   9901.332(b)...........  Standard local market supplements. Deletes existing paragraph (b) and replaces it
                                with a separate paragraph regarding standard local market supplements,
                                incorporating statutory requirements in 5 U.S.C. 9902(e)(8)(A), as enacted by
                                section 1106 of Public Law 110-181. Under section 9902(e)(8)(A), NSPS must
                                provide standard local market supplements in the same manner as GS locality pay
                                under 5 U.S.C. 5304 and 5304a. The proposed regulations give effect to this
                                provision by requiring that NSPS standard local market supplements (1) be the
                                same percentage amounts as GS locality payments, (2) be linked to the same
                                geographic areas established under the GS locality pay program, and (3) be based
                                on the same ``official worksite'' concept used in administering the GS locality
                                pay program. In addition, NSPS standard local market supplements will generally
                                be administered in other respects in a manner that parallels the administration
                                of GS locality payments (e.g., a higher targeted local market supplement trumps
                                a standard local market supplement just as a higher GS special rate supplement
                                trumps a GS locality payment), except when differences are required due to
                                differences between the NSPS and GS pay systems. For example, under NSPS,
                                adjusted salary rates (including any local market supplement) are generally
                                capped at the rate for level IV of the Executive Schedule plus 5 percent to
                                accommodate the 5-percent extension of certain base salary ranges, while GS
                                locality-adjusted rates are capped at the rate for level IV of the Executive
                                Schedule. Also, NSPS local market supplements are paid on top of a retained pay
                                rate, while GS locality pay is not. (Instead, locality pay is considered in
                                setting and adjusting a GS retained rate.) In addition, while GS locality pay
                                applies to all GS employees stationed in locality pay areas, NSPS standard local
                                market supplements are not applicable to physicians and dentists, since (1) they
                                are entitled to higher base salary and adjusted salary ranges to achieve
                                comparability with title 38 physicians and dentists in the Department of
                                Veterans Affairs and (2) their adjusted salary rates are designed to apply on a
                                worldwide basis with no variation based on location (consistent with title 38).
Sec.   9901.332(c)...........  Targeted local market supplements. Replaces existing paragraph (c) with a new
                                paragraph regarding targeted local market supplements. Targeted local market
                                supplements are similar to GS special rate supplements. They are used to address
                                staffing problems associated with a specific category of employees. They are
                                payable when higher than any otherwise applicable standard local market
                                supplement. Language formerly under paragraph (c) moves to Sec.   9901.331(d).
Sec.   9901.333..............  Setting and adjusting local market supplements. Adds a new paragraph (a) to
                                provide that standard local market supplements are set and adjusted consistent
                                with the setting and adjusting of GS locality payments, as required by 5 U.S.C.
                                9902(e)(8)(A). Also, merges former paragraphs (a) and (b) into a new paragraph
                                (b), which is revised to focus solely on targeted local market supplements.
Sec.   9901.334(b)...........  Unacceptable performers. Revises paragraph (b) to provide that an employee who is
                                denied a local market supplement adjustment based on an unacceptable performance
                                rating, but who receives a rating above unacceptable for a subsequent appraisal
                                period, is entitled to the full amount of any applicable local market supplement
                                effective on the date of the first adjustment in that local market supplement
                                occurring on or after the effective date of that new rating of record, or, if
                                earlier, the effective date of an applicable general salary increase as
                                described in Sec.   9901.323(b).
Sec.   9901.341..............  Performance-based pay system. Modifies paragraph for editorial purposes.
Sec.   9901.342(a)...........  Overview of performance payout section. Modifies paragraph (a)(1) to reflect the
                                current implementation state of the NSPS performance-based pay system.
                               Modifies paragraph (a)(2) to:
                               (1) Delete reference to ``a more current rating of record, consistent with the
                                former Sec.   9901.409(b)'' (while the provision for a mid-cycle rating of
                                record still exists under Sec.   9901.412(b)(2), specific reference to this type
                                of rating of record is not required for that rating to serve as the basis for a
                                performance increase);
                               (2) Limit circumstances for which an employee who is not eligible for a rating of
                                record may receive a payout to the circumstances prescribed in this regulation;
                                and
                               (3) Change cross reference to paragraphs (f) and (g) to reflect new location in
                                paragraphs (i) and (j) and to incorporate reference to additional payout
                                situations in paragraphs (k) and (l).
                               Deletes paragraph (a)(3) as found in current regulations. This material is
                                replaced with more specific information on pay pool officials in proposed Sec.
                                9901.342(c), (d), and (e).
Sec.   9901.342(b)...........  Performance pay pools. Modifies paragraph (b)(1) to incorporate language
                                regarding fair and consistent treatment of employees in the pay pool process,
                                which is found in current regulations at Sec.   9901.342(a)(3).
                               Paragraphs (b)(2) and (b)(3) provide uniform and consistent criteria governing
                                the establishment of performance pay pool structures, including sub pay pools.
                               Paragraph (b)(4) contains language previously found in paragraph (b)(2).
                               Paragraph (b)(5) states the requirement for higher-level approval of pay pool
                                funding floors or ceilings.
Sec.   9901.342(c)...........  Pay Pool Panel. Adds a new paragraph describing the roles and responsibilities of
                                the Pay Pool Panel.
Sec.   9901.342(d)...........  Pay Pool Manager. Adds a new paragraph describing the roles and responsibilities
                                of the Pay Pool Manager.
Sec.   9901.342(e)...........  Performance Review Authority. Adds a new paragraph describing the roles and
                                responsibilities of the Performance Review Authority.
Sec.   9901.342(f)...........  Performance shares. Relocates and modifies language found in current regulations
                                at Sec.   9901.342(c). The modifications include:
                                A table assigning a uniform range of shares to rating levels 3 through
                                5;
                                A uniform list of criteria establishing parameters for determination of
                                share assignment within a range; and
                                Requirement that Pay Pool Managers and Panels review recommendations for
                                share assignment for consistent application of criteria across a pay pool.
Sec.   9901.342(g)...........  Performance payout. Relocates and modifies language found in current regulations
                                at Sec.   9901.342(d). The modifications include:
                                Addition of the formula for determining the value of a share;
                                Addition of the formula for determining the dollar value of an
                                individual employee's payout;
                                Addition of a uniform list of criteria that are the only factors that
                                may be considered in determining distribution of a pay pool payout between bonus
                                and base salary increase;
                                Clarification of effective date of a performance-based pay pool payout
                                under this section;
                                Addition of uniform eligibility criteria to receive a performance-based
                                payout under Sec.   9901.342; and

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                                Modifications to language concerning performance payouts for employees
                                on retained pay, which clarify that the performance payout must be in the form
                                of a bonus and that the amount of the performance payout is based on the maximum
                                rate of the pay band to which the employee is assigned.
Sec.   9901.342(h)...........  Proration of performance payouts. Relocates and modifies language found in
                                current regulations at Sec.   9901.342(e). Modifies cross-referenced paragraphs
                                to reflect redesignations made in this proposed regulation.
Sec.   9901.342(i)...........  Adjustments for employees returning after performing honorable service in the
                                uniformed services. Relocates and modifies language found in current regulations
                                at Sec.   9901.342(f). Modifies language to indicate that performance payouts
                                will be based on an employee's ``NSPS'' rating of record instead of the ``DoD''
                                rating of record. This modification recognizes the potential inequities which
                                may occur in comparing the NSPS and non-NSPS performance rating systems.
                                Additionally, clarifies eligibility for performance bonus under specified
                                circumstances and bar on prorating of pay pool payouts due to leave without pay
                                or absence to perform uniformed service under 38 U.S.C. 4301 and Sec.   353.102
                                of this chapter.
Sec.   9901.342(j)...........  Adjustments for employees returning to duty after being in workers' compensation
                                status. Relocates and modifies language found in current regulations at Sec.
                                9901.342(g). Modifies language to indicate that performance payouts will be
                                based on an employee's ``NSPS'' rating of record instead of the ``DoD'' rating
                                of record. This modification recognizes the potential difficulties which may
                                occur in comparing the NSPS and non-NSPS performance rating systems.
                                Additionally, clarifies eligibility for performance bonus under specified
                                circumstances and bar on prorating of pay pool payouts due to leave without pay
                                due to work-related injury under 5 U.S.C. chapter 81, subchapter I.
Sec.   9901.342(k)...........  Adjustments for employees in special circumstances. Adds a new paragraph
                                providing a method of determining a performance payout for employees, who due to
                                performance of union-related activities or absence while on paid approved leave,
                                are unable to meet the minimum period for a performance rating of record.
Sec.   901.342(l)............  Adjustments for employees returning from temporary assignments outside of NSPS or
                                from long-term training for which no NSPS performance plan was assigned. Adds a
                                new paragraph providing a method of determining performance pay adjustments for
                                employees who either did not meet the minimum period of performance due to
                                temporary assignment outside of NSPS or long-term training or who met the
                                minimum period and received a rating of record, but were outside of NSPS on the
                                effective date of the payout.
Sec.   9901.343..............  Pay reduction based on unacceptable performance and/or conduct. Modifies section
                                to limit the range of a pay reduction based on unacceptable performance and/or
                                conduct from 1-10 percent of base salary to 5-10 percent of base salary.
                                Additionally, updates cross-referenced paragraphs to reflect modifications to
                                subpart C.
Sec.   9901.344..............  Other performance payments. Modifies section by changing title of Extraordinary
                                Pay Increases (EPI) to Extraordinary Performance Recognition (EPR) and
                                establishing uniform eligibility criteria and methods of payment for
                                Extraordinary Performance Recognition (EPR) and Organizational Achievement
                                Recognition (OAR) payments.
Sec.   9901.345..............  Accelerated Compensation for Developmental Positions. Modifies section by
                                establishing uniform eligibility criteria for Accelerated Compensation for
                                Developmental Positions (ACDP), limiting the form of an ACDP payment to that of
                                a base salary increase, and adding general limits on the amount of ACDP that may
                                be provided.
Sec.   9901.351..............  General rules governing pay administration. Adds a new section providing general
                                pay setting rules.
Sec.   9901.351(a)...........  Introduction. Provides that base salary rates are used in pay administration,
                                except when specifically otherwise provided.
Sec.   9901.351(b)...........  Geographic recalculation. Provides for a geographic recalculation on pay setting
                                for movements from one geographic area to another geographic area, consistent
                                with the geographic conversion principle described in 5 CFR 531.205. This
                                provision is used in special circumstances when adjusted salary rates are used
                                in applying certain pay administration rules.
Sec.   9901.351(c)...........  Within-grade increase (WGI) adjustment equivalent. Provides for a WGI equivalent
                                for employees moving into NSPS, consistent with the conversion process in Sec.
                                9901.371, under specified conditions. Provides for a WGI equivalent for
                                employees moving into NSPS through a management-directed action, including a
                                management-directed reassignment, realignment, or placement via the Priority
                                Placement Program, Reemployment Priority List, or Interagency Career Transition
                                Assistance Plan. An employee placed in an NSPS position through an employee-
                                initiated reassignment may receive this same WGI equivalent at the discretion of
                                the authorized management official.
Sec.   9901.351(d)...........  Minimum rate. Relocates language (with minor modifications) found in current
                                regulations at Sec.   9901.356(a). This provision states that an employee's base
                                salary may not be less than the minimum rate of the employee's pay band, unless
                                the employee does not receive a pay increase under Sec.   9901.323 because of an
                                unacceptable rating.
Sec.   9901.351(e)...........  Maximum rate. Relocates language (with minor modifications) found in current
                                regulations at Sec.   9901.356(b). This provision states that an employee's base
                                salary may not be more than the maximum rate of the employee's pay band, unless
                                provided for under the pay retention provisions in Sec.   9901.356.
Sec.   9901.351(f)...........  Pay periods and hourly rates. Relocates language (with minor modifications) found
                                in current regulations at Sec.   9901.356(c). This provision states that the
                                Secretary will follow the rules for establishing pay periods and computing pay
                                rates in 5 U.S.C. 5504 and 5505.
Sec.   9901.351(g)...........  Rate comparisons upon movement to an NSPS position. Provides for the setting of
                                an employee's NSPS rate of basic pay when the employee moves to an NSPS position
                                by a management-directed action, consistent with the conversion rule in Sec.
                                9901.371(d).
Sec.   9901.351(h)...........  Adjustment of teacher annual rates. Provides authority for an adjustment of up to
                                20 percent when an individual leaves a teaching position under 20 U.S.C. 901 and
                                moves to NSPS. This adjustment is for the purpose of setting the individual's
                                NSPS pay based on that adjusted rate. This adjustment will take into account the
                                shorter work year applicable to a teacher position.
Sec.   9901.352..............  Setting an employee's starting pay. Revises section (formerly Sec.   9901.351)
                                providing specific rules to be applied in determining an employee's starting pay
                                for individuals who are newly appointed or reappointed to the Federal service.
Sec.   9901.352(a)...........  Considerations in setting starting pay. Identifies factors to be considered in
                                setting starting pay for a newly appointed or reappointed employee.

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Sec.   9901.352(b)...........  Definitions. Defines the terms newly appointed and reappointed and clarifies the
                                term Federal service. Clarifies that to be considered as reappointed, an
                                employee must have been separated from Federal service for at least 1 full
                                workday immediately before employment in an NSPS position.
Sec.   9901.353..............  Setting pay upon reassignment. Revises section (formerly Sec.   9901.352)
                                providing specific rules to be applied in determining an increase or decrease
                                under a reassignment action.
Sec.   9901.353(a)...........  General rules governing reassignment increases. Makes minor changes in
                                terminology to use the term ``base salary''. Identifies factors to be used in
                                making decision to grant a reassignment increase. Provides that an employee who
                                is reassigned through reduction-in-force procedures will not incur a reduction
                                in base salary and is not eligible for an increase in base salary, except to
                                place the base salary at the minimum rate of the new pay band.
Sec.   9901.353(b)...........  5 percent increase upon reassignment. Provides for an employee's base salary to
                                be increased by up to 5 percent and provides for procedures in setting pay upon
                                a reassignment. The authorized management official may decrease an employee's
                                base salary by any amount determined prior to the reassignment and with the
                                employee's agreement, as long as the employee's base salary does not drop below
                                the minimum of the assigned pay band. Provides for a higher-level approval of
                                any increase or decrease upon a reassignment. Clarifies that an employee may
                                receive only a total of a 5 percent cumulative increase to base salary as a
                                result of employee-initiated action in any 12-month period, unless an exception
                                is approved by a higher-level official.
Sec.   9901.353(c)...........  Adjusted salary used for an employee-initiated reassignment. Provides for use of
                                adjusted salary in the pay setting of an employee on a voluntary reassignment.
                                When an employee is voluntarily reassigned from a position with a targeted local
                                market supplement or from a non-NSPS position (e.g., GS, Federal Wage System,
                                Nonappropriated Fund), the authorized management official will set pay
                                considering the employee's adjusted salary (including any applicable locality
                                pay, special rate supplement, or other equivalent supplement) and any
                                physicians' comparability allowance payable for the position held prior to the
                                reassignment. If the NSPS adjusted salary is increased beyond the amount of the
                                employee's current adjusted salary plus any physicians' comparability allowance,
                                the percentage of the increase is counted toward the 12-month limitation. When
                                an employee covered by a targeted local market supplement is changed to a new
                                location where a different local market supplement and/or pay schedules apply,
                                the employee's current adjusted salary must be recalculated in accordance with
                                the rules at Sec.   9901.351(b).
Sec.   9901.353(d)...........  Management-directed reassignment. Provides for the adjusted salary to be used in
                                the pay setting of an employee on a management-directed reassignment. There are
                                no limits to the number of times an employee may be reassigned by management,
                                and the employee is eligible for an increase of up to 5 percent with each
                                reassignment. Any increase associated with a management-directed reassignment
                                does not count toward the 12-month limitation.
Sec.   9901.353(e)...........  Adjusted salary used for a management-directed reassignment. Provides for use of
                                the adjusted salary in the pay setting of an employee on a management-directed
                                reassignment. When an employee is reassigned by management-directed action from
                                a position with a targeted local market supplement or from a non-NSPS position
                                (e.g., GS, Federal Wage System, Nonappropriated Fund), the authorized management
                                official will set pay considering the employee's adjusted salary (including any
                                applicable locality pay, special rate supplement, or other equivalent
                                supplement) and any physicians' comparability allowance payable for the position
                                held prior to the reassignment. If the NSPS adjusted salary is increased beyond
                                the amount of the employee's current adjusted salary plus any physicians'
                                comparability allowance, the percentage of the increase is counted toward the 12-
                                month limitation. When an employee covered by a targeted local market supplement
                                is changed to a new location where a different local market supplement and/or
                                pay schedules apply, the employee's current adjusted salary must be recalculated
                                in accordance with the rules at Sec.   9901.351(b).
Sec.   9901.353(f)...........  Mandatory reduction in pay on reassignment. Provides for a mandatory reduction of
                                at least 5 percent and up to 10 percent to an employee's base salary when an
                                employee is involuntarily reduced in pay via reassignment based on unacceptable
                                performance and/or conduct. This reduction may not cause an employee's base
                                salary to fall below the minimum rate of the employee's assigned pay band. An
                                employee's base salary may not be reduced more than once in a 12-month period
                                based on unacceptable performance, conduct, or both.
Sec.   9901.353(g)...........  Expiration or termination of temporary reassignment. Provides that any increase
                                received while on temporary reassignment will be reversed upon return to the
                                employee's prior position. The employee's pay will then be reconstructed to
                                credit the employee with increases he/she would have received if not for the
                                temporary reassignment.
Sec.   9901.353(h)...........  Reassigned to an NSPS supervisory position. Provides that any increase received
                                while on reassignment to a supervisory position will be reversed upon return to
                                the employee's prior position due to failure to complete a supervisory
                                probationary period. The employee's pay will then be reconstructed to credit the
                                employee with increases he/she would have received if not for the reassignment
                                to the supervisory position.
Sec.   9901.354..............  Promotion. Revises section (formerly Sec.   9901.353) providing specific rules to
                                be applied in determining an increase under a promotion action.
Sec.   9901.354(a)...........  Setting pay upon promotion. Provides for an employee's base salary to be
                                increased from 6 percent not to exceed 12 percent and provides for procedures in
                                setting pay upon a promotion. Revises section to provide for a higher-level
                                approval for any increase above 12 percent. Incorporates the term ``base
                                salary''.
Sec.   9901.354(b)...........  Criteria used for a promotion. Provides specific criteria used in determining an
                                increase under a promotion action.
Sec.   9901.354(c)(1)........  Temporary promotion made permanent. Provides that an employee's base salary will
                                remain unchanged when a temporary promotion is made permanent, and that no
                                additional increase will be provided.
Sec.   9901.354(c)(2)........  Expiration or termination of temporary promotion. Provides that any increase
                                received while on temporary promotion will be reversed upon return to the
                                employee's prior position. The employee's pay will then be reconstructed to
                                credit the employee with increases he/she would have received if not for the
                                temporary promotion.
Sec.   9901.354(d)(1)........  Promotion from pay retention. Addresses how pay is set for an employee on
                                retained pay who is repromoted to the pay band from which reduced (or comparable
                                band).
Sec.   9901.354(d)(2)........  Promotion calculation for pay retention. Addresses how an employee's retained
                                base salary will be used in calculating the promotion increase.

[[Page 29893]]


Sec.   9901.355..............  Setting pay upon reduction in band. Revises section (formerly Sec.   9901.354)
                                providing specific rules to be applied in determining an increase or decrease
                                for setting pay upon reduction in band.
Sec.   9901.355(a)...........  General. Provides for an employee's base salary to be increased or decreased, and
                                provides procedures in setting pay upon a reduction in band.
Sec.   9901.355(b)...........  Pay reduction. Provides authority to reduce an employee's base salary at least 5
                                percent and up to 10 percent on a reduction in band based on unacceptable
                                performance and/or conduct. This reduction may not cause an employee's base
                                salary to fall below the minimum rate of the employee's assigned pay band. An
                                employee's base salary may not be reduced more than once in a 12-month period
                                based on unacceptable performance, conduct, or both.
Sec.   9901.355(c)...........  Pay increase. Provides for an employee's base salary to be increased by up to 5
                                percent, consistent with the reassignment increase procedures. An employee who
                                is reduced in band through reduction-in-force procedures or by placement via the
                                Priority Placement Program or Reemployment Priority List is not eligible for an
                                increase in base salary, except to place the base salary at the minimum rate of
                                the new pay band. Provides specific criteria used in determining an increase for
                                setting pay upon reduction in band.
Sec.   9901.355(d)...........  Termination of temporary promotion. Provides that this section does not apply to
                                a reduction in band in connection with the termination of a temporary promotion;
                                instead, the rules in Sec.   9901.354(c)(2) apply.
Sec.   9901.355(e)...........  Probationary period. Provides that any increase received while on promotion to a
                                supervisory position will be reversed upon return to the employee's prior
                                position due to failure to complete a supervisory probationary period. The
                                employee's pay will then be reconstructed to credit the employee with increases
                                he/she would have received if not for the promotion to the supervisory position.
Sec.   9901.356..............  Pay retention. Revises section (formerly Sec.   9901.355) providing specific
                                rules to be applied in determining an employee's entitlement to pay retention
                                and the factors in terminating pay retention. Incorporates the term ``base
                                salary''.
Sec.   9901.356(c)...........  Period of pay retention. Clarifies that pay retention will be granted for a
                                period of 104 weeks.
Sec.   9901.356(d)...........  Situations triggering eligibility. Identifies specific situations when an
                                employee under NSPS will be granted pay retention.
Sec.   9901.356(e)...........  Optional pay retention. Provides for a higher-level approval of any additional
                                situations to grant pay retention.
Sec.   9901.356(f)...........  Terminating conditions. Identifies specific situations when pay retention will
                                terminate under NSPS.
Sec.   9901.356(g)...........  Pay setting upon termination. Provides that an employee's pay will be set at the
                                maximum rate of the pay band upon expiration of the 104-week period.
Sec.   9901.356(h)...........  Pay adjustments after termination. Provides that an employee is eligible for rate
                                range adjustments and performance payouts upon termination of pay retention.
Sec.   9901.356(i)...........  Situations when pay retention is not applicable. Identifies specific
                                circumstances when pay retention does not apply.
Sec.   9901.356(j)...........  Performance payouts. Provides that an employee on pay retention will receive any
                                performance payouts in the form of bonuses, consistent with Sec.
                                9901.342(g)(8).
Sec.   9901.356(k)...........  Pay adjustments during pay retention. Provides that employees on pay retention
                                are eligible for general salary increases under Sec.   9901.323(a)(1) and are
                                eligible for local market supplement adjustments.
Sec.   9901.356(l)...........  Extension of 104-week time limit. Adds a new paragraph that allows for the 104-
                                week time limit on pay retention under NSPS to be extended by the length of time
                                that an employee is subject to a contingency operation or emergency.
Sec.   9901.356(m)...........  Grandfather provision. Provides that an employee with a preexisting entitlement
                                to pay retention under 5 CFR part 536 before becoming covered by NSPS, or who
                                obtains the entitlement to pay retention upon becoming covered by NSPS, is
                                entitled to a retained rate without regard to the 104-week limit in Sec.
                                9901.356(c).
Sec.   9901.361(a)...........  Introduction. Clarifies paragraphs providing waiver or modification of premium
                                pay provisions of 5 U.S.C. chapter 55, subchapter V, and adds reference to Sec.
                                Sec.   9901.363 and 9901.364, which establish new types of premium payments in
                                addition to those found in 5 U.S.C. chapter 55, subchapter V.
Sec.   9901.361(b)...........  Provisions not waived or modified. Deletes existing paragraph (b) and replaces it
                                with separate sections, new Sec.  Sec.   9901.362 through 9901.364. Adds new
                                paragraph (b) referencing 5 U.S.C. 5544 (dealing with premium pay for prevailing
                                rate employees) and 5 U.S.C. 5545b (dealing with firefighter pay) to clarify
                                that those premium pay provisions are not waived or modified.
Sec.   9901.361(c)...........  Applicability of Fair Labor Standards Act. Deletes existing paragraph (c) and
                                replaces it with separate sections, new Sec.  Sec.   9901.362 through 9901.364.
                                Adds new paragraph (c) to clarify that these regulations do not affect the
                                applicability of FLSA overtime pay provisions.
Sec.   9901.361(d)...........  Applying regulations in 5 CFR part 550, subpart M. Clarifies that the reference
                                to ``locality pay'' in 5 CFR 550.1305(e) must be interpreted to be a reference
                                to a local market supplement. Clarifies that firefighters compensated under
                                subpart M are eligible for compensatory time off for travel or for religious
                                purposes and foreign language proficiency pay.
Sec.   9901.361(e)...........  Physicians and dentists. Provides that physicians and dentists (in occupational
                                series 0602 and 0680, respectively) under NSPS are not eligible for premium pay
                                except for compensatory time off for religious observances.
Sec.   9901.361(f)...........  Senior Executive Service. Provides that members of the Senior Executive Service
                                (SES) are ineligible for premium pay under NSPS, except for compensatory time
                                off for religious observances. This is consistent with the treatment of SES
                                members under the standard title 5 premium pay provisions.
Sec.   9901.362..............  Modification of standard provisions. Adds a new section that identifies the
                                modifications to the title 5 premium pay provisions and related regulations and
                                any specific additional requirements.
Sec.   9901.362(a)...........  Premium pay limitations. Establishes the rules governing the premium pay
                                limitations. The premium pay caps are consistent with title 5. In special
                                circumstances, the Secretary may establish a higher annual premium pay cap equal
                                to the Vice President's annual salary for specified categories of employees and
                                situations on a time-limited basis.

[[Page 29894]]


Sec.   9901.362(b)...........  Overtime pay. Identifies requirements and modifications pertaining to the
                                overtime pay (including compensatory time off) provisions in 5 U.S.C. 5542 and
                                5543 and related regulations. The proposed rule modifies the overtime hourly
                                rate cap that applies to FLSA-exempt employees and the method for crediting
                                overtime hours. In addition, time in a travel status does not constitute hours
                                of work for overtime pay purposes unless actual work is performed; however,
                                qualifying travel time not treated as hours of work will generate compensatory
                                time off for travel hours under Sec.   9901.362(j). Finally, any FLSA-exempt
                                employee may be required to receive compensatory time off in lieu of overtime
                                pay for an equal amount of overtime work.
Sec.   9901.362(c)...........  Night pay. Identifies the modifications to the night pay provisions in 5 U.S.C.
                                5545(a) and (b) and related regulations. An employee who performs overtime work
                                at night is entitled to night pay regardless of whether the overtime work is
                                scheduled before or after the administrative workweek begins. Night pay is not
                                payable during paid absences, except for certain types listed in paragraph
                                (c)(2).
Sec.   9901.362(d)...........  Sunday pay. Identifies the modifications to the Sunday pay provisions in 5 U.S.C.
                                5546 and related regulations. Work for which Sunday pay is payable is limited to
                                applicable hours of work that are actually performed on a Sunday. In other
                                words, Sunday pay continues to apply to nonovertime hours of work performed by
                                full-time employees, not to exceed 8 hours for any daily tour of duty (unless
                                the employee is on a compressed schedule); however, unlike the standard title 5
                                provision, non-Sunday hours within a daily tour of duty that includes Sunday
                                hours do not count as Sunday work.
Sec.   9901.362(e)...........  Pay for holiday work. Identifies the modifications to the holiday premium pay
                                provisions in 5 U.S.C. 5546 and related regulations. An employee receives pay
                                that is twice the employee's adjusted salary hourly rate for each hour worked on
                                a holiday, including overtime hours. If hours worked on a holiday are overtime
                                hours, the overtime pay is contained within the double-time holiday pay rate.
Sec.   9901.362(f)...........  Standby duty pay. Identifies requirements and modifications for the standby duty
                                provisions in 5 U.S.C. 5545(c)(1) and related regulations. Limits coverage to
                                firefighters ineligible for coverage under subpart M of part 550 and to
                                emergency medical technicians not involved in fire protection activities unless
                                the Secretary extends coverage to other occupations. Modifies the standby duty
                                pay formula by using an employee's adjusted salary to compute standby duty pay.
                                Standby pay attributable to the rate beyond GS-10, step 1, is not creditable for
                                retirement purposes. Also bars receipt of any other premium pay for an employee
                                receiving standby duty pay.
Sec.   9901.362(g)...........  Administratively uncontrollable overtime pay. Provides that the administratively
                                uncontrollable overtime pay provision in 5 U.S.C. 5545(c)(2) is waived and is
                                not applicable to NSPS employees.
Sec.   9901.362(h)...........  Law enforcement availability pay. Provides that the law enforcement availability
                                pay provisions in 5 U.S.C. 5545a and related regulations apply.
Sec.   9901.362(i)...........  Pay for duty involving physical hardship or hazard. Identifies requirements and
                                modifications in connection with the hazardous duty pay provisions in 5 U.S.C.
                                5545(d) and related regulations. Permits the Secretary to establish new
                                categories of hazardous duty pay (HDP), subject to OPM approval as required by
                                Sec.   9901.106(c). In determining eligibility for HDP, the occupational safety
                                and health standards (OSHA) consistent with the permissible exposure limit (PEL)
                                are generally used. An employee is eligible to receive HDP when he or she
                                performs an assigned duty (as listed in Appendix A) and preventive measures have
                                not reduced the element of hazard below the PEL. However, HDP may not be paid to
                                employees in occupations or jobs in which unusual physical risk is inherent.
Sec.   9901.362(j)...........  Compensatory time off for travel. Identifies the requirements and modifications
                                in connection with the compensatory time off for travel provisions in 5 U.S.C.
                                5550b and related regulations. Employees who are required to travel away from
                                their official worksite when such time is not otherwise compensable are eligible
                                for compensatory time off. If an employee is required to travel on a nonworkday,
                                commuting time more than 1 hour beyond the employee's normal commuting time is
                                creditable travel time. Also provides the procedures for crediting compensatory
                                time off for travel and the treatment of unused compensatory time off when DoD
                                employees move between NSPS and non-NSPS positions.
Sec.   9901.362(k)...........  Compensatory time off for religious observances. Identifies requirements and
                                modifications in connection with the compensatory time off for religious
                                observances provisions in 5 U.S.C. 5550a and related regulations. Prohibits
                                payment for any unused religious compensatory time off under any circumstances.
Sec.   9901.362(l)...........  Air traffic controller differential. Provides that the air traffic controller
                                differential provisions in 5 U.S.C. 5546a are waived and not applicable to NSPS
                                employees, except for paragraphs (a)(1) and (d) of that section. Authorizes the
                                payment of a 5-percent differential to eligible air traffic controllers. In
                                addition, the Secretary may extend a 10-percent differential to air traffic
                                controllers who perform on-the-job training under certain circumstances.
Sec.   9901.363(a)...........  Coverage under premium pay provisions for health care personnel. Adds a new
                                section that provides premium payments for eligible DoD ``health care
                                personnel'' (as defined in this paragraph) covered under NSPS. These payments
                                include on-call premium pay, night pay, and pay for weekend duty, consistent
                                with parallel provisions that apply to Department of Veterans Affairs health
                                care personnel under title 38, United States Code.
Sec.   9901.363(b)...........  On-call premium pay. Allows heads of DoD Components to authorize on-call premium
                                pay for officially scheduled ``on-call'' time when health care personnel are not
                                otherwise compensated for that on-call time. An employee officially scheduled to
                                be on-call is paid 15 percent of his or her adjusted salary hourly rate for each
                                hour of on-call status. The proposed rule provides the pay administration rules
                                for on-call pay.
Sec.   9901.363(c)...........  Night pay for health care personnel. Authorizes night pay for eligible employees
                                who are scheduled to work between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. An employee is paid 10
                                percent of his or her adjusted salary hourly rate for each hour worked between 6
                                p.m. and 6 a.m. This rate is applied to the entire tour if the employee works 4
                                or more hours between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. The proposed rule provides the pay
                                administration rules for night pay.
Sec.   9901.363(d)...........  Pay for weekend duty for health care personnel. Authorizes pay for weekend duty
                                for eligible employees who are scheduled to work a tour of duty, any part of
                                which falls in the 2-day period between midnight Friday and midnight Sunday. An
                                employee will be paid 25 percent of his or her adjusted salary hourly rate for
                                each hour of work during that period. The proposed rule provides the pay
                                administration rules for pay for weekend duty.

[[Page 29895]]


Sec.   9901.364..............  Foreign language proficiency pay. Adds a new section to provide that NSPS
                                employees may be paid foreign language proficiency pay (FLPP) if certified as
                                proficient in foreign languages identified as necessary for national security
                                interests and not in receipt of FLPP under 10 U.S.C. 1596 and 10 U.S.C. 1596a.
                                FLPP is a competency-based premium pay which the Department can pay an employee
                                to maintain his or her skills in a critical language regardless of job. The
                                proposed rule specifies the conditions for payment.
Sec.   9901.371..............  Conversion into NSPS pay system. Consolidates all provisions related to
                                conversion into the NSPS pay system, including provisions found in Sec.  Sec.
                                9901.371 and 9901.373 in the current regulations. Adds additional detailed rules
                                as noted by paragraph below.
Sec.   9901.371(a)...........  Introduction. Provides cross reference to Sec.   9901.231, which contains
                                information on determining an employee's NSPS pay band upon conversion into
                                NSPS. Corrects cross reference to reflect changes made by these proposed
                                regulations.
Sec.   9901.371(b)...........  Implementing issuances. Addresses the Secretary's authority to issue implementing
                                issuances prescribing policies and procedures for conversions into NSPS.
Sec.   9901.371(c)...........  Bar on pay reduction. Incorporates material previously found at Sec.
                                9901.373(a). Clarifies that simultaneous actions must be processed before
                                applying this rule, consistent with Sec.   9901.371(e).
Sec.   9901.371(d)...........  Rate comparison. Incorporates and clarifies material previously found at Sec.
                                9901.373(b).
Sec.   9901.371(e)...........  Simultaneous actions. Incorporates material previously found at Sec.
                                9901.373(c).
Sec.   9901.371(f)...........  Temporary promotion prior to conversion. Incorporates material previously found
                                at Sec.   9901.373(d), including the requirement to reconstruct pay in the
                                permanent position of record prior to conversion.
Sec.   9901.371(g)...........  Grade retention prior to conversion. Addresses how to treat employees who were on
                                grade retention prior to conversion.
Sec.   9901.371(h)...........  Pay retention prior to conversion. Addresses how to treat employees who were on
                                pay retention prior to conversion.
Sec.   9901.371(i)...........  Conversion adjustments. Provides that the only base salary adjustments that may
                                be made in conjunction with conversion are those listed in paragraphs (j)
                                through (m).
Sec.   9901.371(j)...........  Within-grade increase (WGI) adjustment. Provides for a prorated within-grade
                                adjustment for eligible GS employees converting into NSPS to account for the
                                time since their last equivalent pay increase.
Sec.   9901.371(k)...........  Special increase for employees on temporary promotion prior to conversion.
                                Authorizes management to preserve an employee's rate of basic pay held on a
                                temporary promotion immediately prior to conversion of that temporary promotion
                                position into NSPS if the employee is placed back into that temporary position
                                after its conversion.
Sec.   9901.371(l)...........  Special increases equivalent to a GS promotion increase. Adopts provisions to (1)
                                provide for a one-time base salary increase after conversion for eligible
                                employees that would permit an increase in base salary equivalent to what they
                                would have received in their career ladder position had it not been converted
                                into NSPS, and (2) provide for a base salary increase when an employee has been
                                selected for a position that converts into NSPS before the employee is actually
                                placed in the position that would equal the increase the employee would have
                                received if placed into that position prior to its conversion (e.g., GS-12
                                employee selected for a GS-13 position that would be a promotion before
                                conversion but a reassignment after conversion).
Sec.   9901.371(m)...........  Adjustment for physicians and dentists. Authorizes special conversion adjustment
                                for a GS physician or dentist who was regularly receiving physicians'
                                comparability allowance or premium pay prior to conversion so that his/her base
                                salary at the time of conversion may be increased by the Component to account
                                for the loss of the allowance and premium pay under NSPS.
Sec.   9901.372..............  Conversion or movement out of NSPS pay system. Adds a new section that addresses
                                pay setting when employees convert or move out of the NSPS pay system and are
                                placed in another Federal pay system (e.g., the General Schedule). Additional
                                information on these rules is provided by paragraph below. (Existing Sec.
                                9901.372 in the current regulations is deleted, since it dealt with the
                                establishment of the initial NSPS pay ranges, which has already occurred.)
Sec.   9901.372(a)...........  General. Introduces the new Sec.   9901.372, which now addresses the treatment of
                                an employee who is converted out of NSPS when the Secretary makes a decision to
                                rescind the application of one or more subparts of this part to a particular
                                category of employees or an organization or functional unit or who moves from a
                                position covered by NSPS to a position in a different pay system. Provides
                                definitions of ``conversion'' and ``movement'' and related terms.
Sec.   9901.372(b)...........  Classification of covered position. Provides for a requirement that prior to
                                converting an employee and his/her position out of NSPS, the position must be
                                classified consistent with appropriate classification guidance and/or other
                                appropriate criteria applicable to the gaining system (usually, the General
                                Schedule). (Such a classification determination is not needed if an employee is
                                moving out of the NSPS by some action other than conversion.)
Sec.   9901.372(c)...........  Determining pay under the new system. Establishes a requirement that the pay
                                setting rules of the gaining system be applied when an employee converts or
                                moves out of NSPS. For the purpose of applying those rules, the employee's final
                                pay under NSPS is based on the employee's NSPS permanent position as of the day
                                immediately before the date of conversion or movement out of NSPS. Also,
                                provides that NSPS rules do not apply to any personnel or pay action taking
                                effect on the date of conversion or movement.
Sec.   9901.372(d)...........  Virtual GS grade and rate. Prescribes rules for establishing a virtual GS grade
                                and rate of pay to be used for the purpose of applying GS pay administration
                                rules upon conversion or movement from NSPS.
Sec.   9901.372(e)...........  GS within-grade increases. States rule that NSPS service is creditable for GS
                                within-grade increase purposes, as required by regulations at 5 CFR part 531,
                                subpart D.
Sec.   9901.372(f)...........  Comparison of rates of basic pay. Provides that any reallocation of an employee's
                                adjusted pay between basic pay and any locality payment, loc